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Sunday, 10 January 2016

General Science Chemistry- 13

211. Natural gas predominantly contain
 methane.

212. Liquified Petroleum Gas mainly consists of-
 liquified butane and isobutane.

213. Ethylene is used for the artificial ripening of-
 green fruit.

214. Gelatine is used in the manufacture of ice cream to-
 prevent crystal growth.

215. Vulcanisation is the process of adding sulphur to rubber to make it-
 strong and bounceable

216. Non stick kitchenware is coated with-
 teflon (Poly tetra Fluro Ethylene) and pottassium hydrogen tartarate.

217. Stainless Steel is an alloy of –
iron (73%), Carbon(1%), Chromium (18%) and Nickel (8%)

218. Solder is an Alloy of-
 lead (50%) and tin (50%)

219. Bronze is an alloy –
of copper and tin.

220. Brass is an alloy of-
 copper (60-80%) and Zinc (40-20%)

221. Mercury and gallium are metals which are liquids at-
 room temperature.

222. The hardest metal is –
Tungsten.

223. Wrought iron is the purest type of iron that contains-
 least amount of carbon.           

224. Silver, gold and platinum are known as –
noble metals.

225. Metals which has the highest density is-
Osmium

226. Gun metal is made from-
 tin and copper.

227. Cobalt is used in making-
 rust - resistant alloys.

228. Steel is a form of iron. To make steel from iron, The carbon content is reduced from-
 5% to 0.5 -1.5%)

229. Platinum metal occurs in its pure form in-
 earth's crust

230. The first known super conductor is –
mercury.


65. Silver is the best conductor of –
heat and electricity.

66. Iodine is a-
 solid non-metal

67. Iron is the-
 first metal used by man

68. Metallic cofactor present in chlorophyll is-
 magnesium.

69. Metallic cofactor present in haemoglobin is-
 iron.

70. Metal abundant in sea water is-
 Vanadium

71. The metal most abundant in human body is-
 calcium.
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