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Thursday, 13 December 2018

Chemistry- Questions and Answers 26

526. The natural rubber is a linear polymer of?
Isoprene (2-methyl-l, 3-butadiene) 

527.  The natural rubber is obtained from the ----of the rubber tree? 
Latex

528. Who discovered the synthetic rubber? 
Mathews & Harris

529. What are the examples of the synthetic rubber?
Thiokol, Neoprene, Buna-N & Buna-S 

530.  Which synthetic rubber has a superior re­sistance to vegetable and mineral oils? 
Neoprene

531. Which synthetic rubber is used for manufacturing conveyor belts, hoses & gaskets?
Neoprene 

532. Which synthetic rubber is resistant to the action of petrol, lubricating oils & organic solvents? 
Buna-N 

533. Which synthetic rubber is used in making oil seals, tank lining etc?
Buna-N 

534. Which synthetic rubber is also known as SBR? 
Buna-S 

535. Which synthetic rubber is used in the manufacturing of automobile tyres & rubber soles? 
Buna-S 

536. Which acid is used for coagulating the latex? 
Formic acid 

537. What should be the percentage of dilution of formic acid before it is added to latex? 
0.5 % 

538. The heating of rubber with sulphur is known as ------? 
Vulcanisation

539. Why rubber is vulcanised? 
To make rubber hard, strong & more elastic 

540. What is the name of the mixture of calcium cyanamide & carbon? 
Nitrolim 

541. What is the commercial name of calcium nitrate? 
Norwegian saltpetre 

542. Which are the important phosphatic fertilisers? 
Calcium superphosphate, nitro phosphate & triple phosphate 

543. Which kind of fertiliser is Thomas slag? 
Phosphatic fertiliser 

544. What is the name of the mixture of nitrogenous, phosphatic & potash fertilisers in suitable amounts? 
NPK fertilisers 

545. Which is the example of a fertiliser available in the gaseous form? 
Anhydrous ammonia 

546. What are the examples of thermoplastics? 
Polythene, nylon, celluloid & polystyrene 

547. What are the examples of thermo­setting plastics? 
Bakelite, melamine, teryleue & glyptal 

548. used to kill unwanted plants?
Herbicides

549. Which was the first widely used herbicide?
2,4-D (2, 4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) 

550. Which type of pesticides are atrazine & glyphosate?
Herbicides 

551. The chemicals used to treat lice are known as------- 
Pediculicides

552. Malathion & lindane are examples for which type of pesticides?
Pediculicides 

553. The category of pest control chemicals intended to kill redents are known as------­ 
Rodcnticides 

554. Difethialone & Zinc phosphide are examples for which type of pesticides? 
Rodenticidcs

555. Endosulfan is an example of------­ 
Organochlorine insecticide
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